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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a mechanism by which the hypothalamus controls endocrine function?
A
Production of digestive enzymes
B
Secretion of releasing and inhibiting hormones to the anterior pituitary
C
Absorption of nutrients in the small intestine
D
Direct stimulation of skeletal muscle contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system. The hypothalamus is a key regulatory center that connects the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland.
Identify the mechanisms by which the hypothalamus influences endocrine function. The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones that regulate the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary gland.
Eliminate options that are unrelated to endocrine function. For example, 'Production of digestive enzymes' and 'Absorption of nutrients in the small intestine' are functions of the digestive system, not the endocrine system.
Consider the role of skeletal muscle contraction. Direct stimulation of skeletal muscle contraction is controlled by the nervous system, not the hypothalamus's endocrine function.
Conclude that the correct mechanism is 'Secretion of releasing and inhibiting hormones to the anterior pituitary,' as this is the primary way the hypothalamus controls endocrine function.