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Multiple Choice
The skeletal muscle complex known as the triad consists of which of the following structures?
A
Two terminal cisternae and one transverse (T) tubule
B
Two Z lines and one M line
C
One sarcomere and two myofibrils
D
Three myosin filaments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'triad' in the context of skeletal muscle anatomy. The triad is a structural feature found in skeletal muscle fibers that facilitates excitation-contraction coupling.
Recall the components of the triad. It consists of two terminal cisternae (enlarged areas of the sarcoplasmic reticulum) and one transverse (T) tubule, which is an invagination of the sarcolemma.
Recognize the function of the triad. The T tubule allows the transmission of action potentials deep into the muscle fiber, while the terminal cisternae store calcium ions necessary for muscle contraction.
Eliminate incorrect options by matching the structural components described in the question to the known anatomy of the triad. For example, Z lines and M lines are part of the sarcomere, not the triad.
Confirm that the correct answer is 'Two terminal cisternae and one transverse (T) tubule,' as this matches the definition and function of the triad in skeletal muscle fibers.