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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface?
A
Cystectomy
B
Vasectomy
C
Hysterectomy
D
Colostomy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question is asking for the term that describes a surgical procedure to create an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface. This involves connecting the colon to the external body surface for waste elimination.
Break down the options: Analyze each term provided in the question:
- Cystectomy refers to the surgical removal of the bladder.
- Vasectomy refers to the surgical cutting or sealing of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the semen.
- Hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus.
- Colostomy refers to the surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface.
Focus on the correct term: Based on the definition, the term 'Colostomy' matches the description of the procedure mentioned in the question. It involves creating a stoma (opening) to allow waste to exit the body when the colon cannot function normally.
Relate the term to its purpose: A colostomy is often performed when part of the colon is diseased or damaged, such as in cases of colon cancer, severe infection, or injury. The stoma serves as an alternative pathway for waste elimination.
Summarize the concept: The correct term for the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface is 'Colostomy,' as it directly addresses the procedure described in the question.