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Multiple Choice
Which is true about the difference between malignant and benign tumors?
A
Benign tumors are always larger than malignant tumors.
B
Malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues, while benign tumors do not.
C
Benign tumors are composed of cancerous cells.
D
Malignant tumors are less likely to spread to other parts of the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells. Tumors can be classified as benign or malignant based on their behavior and characteristics.
Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths. They tend to grow slowly and do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They are usually encapsulated and have well-defined borders.
Malignant tumors are cancerous. They have the ability to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis. They often have irregular borders and can grow rapidly.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem: The statement 'Malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues, while benign tumors do not' is correct based on the definitions of benign and malignant tumors.
Consider the other statements: 'Benign tumors are always larger than malignant tumors' is incorrect as size is not a defining characteristic. 'Benign tumors are composed of cancerous cells' is incorrect as benign tumors are non-cancerous. 'Malignant tumors are less likely to spread to other parts of the body' is incorrect as malignant tumors are characterized by their ability to spread.