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Multiple Choice
Which body tissue consists largely of extracellular matrix?
A
Nervous tissue
B
Epithelial tissue
C
Muscle tissue
D
Connective tissue
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic types of body tissues: There are four primary types of tissues in the body - epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue.
Identify the characteristics of each tissue type: Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities, muscle tissue is responsible for movement, nervous tissue is involved in receiving and transmitting nerve impulses, and connective tissue supports, binds, and protects other tissues and organs.
Focus on the composition of connective tissue: Connective tissue is unique because it consists largely of an extracellular matrix, which is a network of proteins and other molecules that provide structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.
Compare the extracellular matrix presence in each tissue type: While epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissues have some extracellular components, they are primarily composed of cells. In contrast, connective tissue has a significant amount of extracellular matrix relative to its cellular content.
Conclude that connective tissue is the correct answer: Based on the understanding that connective tissue is characterized by a large amount of extracellular matrix, it is the tissue type that fits the description given in the problem.