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Multiple Choice
How is stroke volume calculated in the context of the cardiac cycle?
A
Stroke volume is calculated by dividing cardiac output by heart rate.
B
Stroke volume is calculated by adding end-systolic volume to end-diastolic volume.
C
Stroke volume is calculated by subtracting end-systolic volume from end-diastolic volume.
D
Stroke volume is calculated by multiplying heart rate by cardiac output.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of stroke volume: Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction.
Identify the key components involved in calculating stroke volume: End-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV).
Recognize the formula for stroke volume: Stroke volume is calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume (ESV) from the end-diastolic volume (EDV).
Express the formula using MathML:
Apply the formula conceptually: To find the stroke volume, measure the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole (EDV) and at the end of systole (ESV), then subtract ESV from EDV.