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Multiple Choice
Which process of a neuron receives incoming signals and transmits them to the cell body?
A
Node of Ranvier
B
Myelin sheath
C
Dendrite
D
Axon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses. They consist of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon.
Identify the function of dendrites: Dendrites are branched extensions of the neuron that receive incoming signals from other neurons and transmit these signals to the cell body.
Differentiate between dendrites and axons: While dendrites receive signals, axons are responsible for transmitting signals away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.
Consider the role of the myelin sheath: The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that covers axons, helping to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.
Recognize the Node of Ranvier: These are gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon that facilitate rapid signal transmission through saltatory conduction.