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Multiple Choice
Why might a red blood cell 'panic' when carrying carbon dioxide in the body?
A
Because carbon dioxide is used as an energy source by red blood cells
B
Because red blood cells store carbon dioxide for long-term use
C
Because carbon dioxide increases oxygen binding to hemoglobin
D
Because it needs to quickly transport carbon dioxide to the lungs for exhalation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of red blood cells in gas transport: Red blood cells are specialized cells that transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues and carry carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.
Recognize how carbon dioxide is carried: Carbon dioxide is primarily transported in three ways: dissolved in plasma, chemically bound to hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, or converted to bicarbonate ions via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase.
Explain why carbon dioxide transport is urgent: Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular respiration. If it accumulates in the blood, it can lower the pH, leading to acidosis, which is harmful to the body. Therefore, red blood cells must quickly transport it to the lungs for removal.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: Red blood cells do not use carbon dioxide as an energy source, nor do they store it for long-term use. Additionally, carbon dioxide does not increase oxygen binding to hemoglobin; in fact, it facilitates oxygen release to tissues (Bohr effect).
Conclude with the correct answer: The urgency of transporting carbon dioxide to the lungs for exhalation is why a red blood cell might 'panic' when carrying carbon dioxide.