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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the cell membrane?
A
The cell membrane is a rigid structure that does not allow any substances to pass through.
B
The cell membrane is composed primarily of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
C
The cell membrane is impermeable to all ions and molecules.
D
The cell membrane is made entirely of carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer. This bilayer forms the fundamental structure of the membrane.
Recognize the role of embedded proteins: Within the phospholipid bilayer, there are various proteins embedded. These proteins serve multiple functions, including acting as channels and receptors, facilitating communication and transport across the membrane.
Clarify the permeability of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is selectively permeable, meaning it allows certain substances to pass through while restricting others. This selective permeability is crucial for maintaining homeostasis within the cell.
Identify the incorrect statements: The cell membrane is not a rigid structure; it is flexible and dynamic. It is not impermeable to all ions and molecules, nor is it made entirely of carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
Conclude with the correct statement: The accurate description of the cell membrane is that it is composed primarily of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which allows it to perform its essential functions.