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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered the body's primary defense mechanism in the immune system?
A
Lymph nodes
B
Skin
C
Spleen
D
Bone marrow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the skin in the immune system: The skin acts as a physical barrier, preventing pathogens from entering the body. It is the first line of defense in the immune system.
Consider the structure and function of the skin: The skin is composed of multiple layers, including the epidermis and dermis, which provide protection against mechanical damage and pathogens.
Recognize the importance of the skin's chemical defenses: The skin secretes antimicrobial substances, such as sweat and sebum, which help to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Compare the skin's role to other components of the immune system: While lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow are crucial for immune responses, they act after pathogens have entered the body, whereas the skin prevents entry.
Conclude that the skin is the body's primary defense mechanism: Given its role as a physical and chemical barrier, the skin is considered the body's primary defense mechanism in the immune system.