Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

In the context of organ systems, a patient receiving IV acyclovir should be monitored for which adverse reaction?

Cardiotoxicity

Neurotoxicity

Hepatotoxicity

Nephrotoxicity

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the context: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication commonly used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It is important to know how this drug is processed in the body and which organ systems it affects.

Identify the primary organ system involved: Acyclovir is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Therefore, the renal system is the main organ system involved in the elimination of this drug from the body.

Consider potential adverse reactions: Since acyclovir is excreted through the kidneys, it can potentially cause nephrotoxicity, which is toxicity in the kidneys. This is a known adverse effect of acyclovir, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions or those receiving high doses.

Evaluate the other options: Cardiotoxicity refers to damage to the heart, neurotoxicity refers to damage to the nervous system, and hepatotoxicity refers to damage to the liver. These are not commonly associated with acyclovir.

Conclude the monitoring focus: Based on the pharmacokinetics of acyclovir and its known adverse effects, patients receiving IV acyclovir should be monitored for nephrotoxicity, making it the correct answer.