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Multiple Choice
In the context of homeostasis, what is the priority when caring for a patient having a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?
A
Monitoring the patient's heart rate continuously
B
Ensuring the patient's airway is clear
C
Restraining the patient's movements to prevent injury
D
Administering anti-seizure medication immediately
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. During a seizure, maintaining homeostasis is crucial to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Identify the primary concern during a seizure: The most immediate concern during a generalized tonic-clonic seizure is the patient's airway. Ensuring the airway is clear is vital to prevent suffocation or aspiration, which can occur if the patient vomits or has excessive saliva production.
Consider the physiological effects of a seizure: During a seizure, the patient's muscles contract uncontrollably, which can lead to difficulty breathing. Prioritizing airway management helps maintain oxygen supply to the brain and other vital organs.
Evaluate the options provided: While monitoring heart rate and administering medication are important, they are secondary to ensuring the airway is clear. Restraining movements can cause harm and is generally not recommended.
Apply the knowledge to patient care: In practice, focus on positioning the patient safely, such as turning them on their side to keep the airway open, and removing any objects that might obstruct breathing or cause injury.