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Multiple Choice
Which of the following arteries is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the brain?
A
Renal artery
B
Pulmonary artery
C
Femoral artery
D
Carotid artery
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of arteries in the circulatory system: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. Each artery is specialized to supply specific regions.
Identify the function of the carotid artery: The carotid arteries are major blood vessels located on each side of the neck. They are responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the brain, head, and face.
Eliminate incorrect options: The renal artery supplies blood to the kidneys, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, and the femoral artery supplies blood to the lower limbs. None of these are involved in supplying blood to the brain.
Focus on the carotid artery: The carotid artery branches into the internal carotid artery and external carotid artery. The internal carotid artery specifically supplies oxygenated blood to the brain.
Conclude that the carotid artery is the correct answer based on its anatomical role in delivering oxygenated blood to the brain.