Multiple Choice
Which bone of the arm or hand articulates with the clavicle medially?
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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomical Terms for the Arm and Hand
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Which of the following best describes the meaning of the anatomical term 'oste/o'?
A
Cartilage
B
Joint
C
Bone
D
Muscle
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the root word 'oste/o' in the anatomical term. In medical terminology, root words often describe the primary subject or structure being referred to.
Step 2: Recall that 'oste/o' is derived from the Greek word 'osteon,' which specifically refers to bone. This root is commonly used in terms related to the skeletal system.
Step 3: Compare 'oste/o' with other anatomical terms. For example, 'chondr/o' refers to cartilage, 'arthr/o' refers to joints, and 'my/o' refers to muscle. This helps differentiate 'oste/o' from other structures.
Step 4: Understand the context in which 'oste/o' is used. It appears in terms like 'osteocyte' (bone cell), 'osteoporosis' (condition affecting bone density), and 'osteology' (study of bones). This reinforces its association with bone.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Bone,' as 'oste/o' specifically refers to structures related to the skeletal system.
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