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Multiple Choice
Which of the following individuals would have their pulse most appropriately taken at the femoral artery?
A
A healthy child during a routine checkup
B
A conscious adult with a strong carotid pulse
C
An unconscious adult with no detectable radial pulse
D
A newborn infant during a wellness exam
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of taking a pulse: Pulse assessment helps determine blood flow and heart function. The location chosen depends on accessibility and the condition of the individual.
Review the anatomy of the femoral artery: The femoral artery is located in the groin area and is a major artery supplying blood to the lower limbs. It is often used when other pulse points are inaccessible or unreliable.
Consider the condition of the individuals listed: For a healthy child or newborn infant, pulse is typically taken at accessible locations like the radial artery or brachial artery. For a conscious adult with a strong carotid pulse, there is no need to use the femoral artery as other pulse points are sufficient.
Focus on the unconscious adult with no detectable radial pulse: In this scenario, the femoral artery is appropriate because it is a central artery that can provide reliable information about circulation when peripheral pulses (like radial) are absent.
Conclude that the femoral artery is used in critical situations where peripheral pulses are not detectable, such as in an unconscious adult, to assess central circulation and ensure adequate blood flow.