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Multiple Choice
Which primary germ layer gives rise to the cells that eventually become the central nervous system?
A
Mesoderm
B
Hypoderm
C
Ectoderm
D
Endoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of germ layers: In embryonic development, three primary germ layers form, which are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each of these layers gives rise to different tissues and organs in the body.
Identify the role of the ectoderm: The ectoderm is the outermost germ layer. It is responsible for forming structures such as the skin, hair, nails, and importantly, the nervous system, including the central nervous system (CNS).
Differentiate between the germ layers: The mesoderm forms structures such as muscles, bones, and the circulatory system, while the endoderm forms the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems. The hypoderm is not a primary germ layer.
Focus on the central nervous system: The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, originates from the neural tube, a structure that develops from the ectoderm during embryogenesis.
Conclude with the correct germ layer: Based on the roles of each germ layer, the ectoderm is the primary germ layer that gives rise to the cells forming the central nervous system.