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Multiple Choice
In a reflex arc, which type of neuron functions as the sensory neuron?
A
Interneuron
B
Motor neuron
C
Efferent neuron
D
Afferent neuron
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a reflex arc: A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex action. It typically involves a sensory neuron, an interneuron, and a motor neuron.
Identify the role of each neuron in the reflex arc: The sensory neuron detects the stimulus and sends the information to the central nervous system. The interneuron processes the information, and the motor neuron carries the response to the effector organ.
Clarify the types of neurons: Afferent neurons are responsible for carrying sensory information from the body to the central nervous system. Efferent neurons carry motor commands from the central nervous system to the muscles or glands.
Differentiate between afferent and efferent neurons: Afferent neurons are sensory neurons that bring information to the central nervous system, while efferent neurons are motor neurons that send information away from the central nervous system.
Conclude that in a reflex arc, the afferent neuron functions as the sensory neuron, as it is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the receptor to the central nervous system.