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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
A
To act as a receptor for signaling molecules
B
To increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures
C
To provide energy for cellular processes
D
To transport ions across the membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Identify the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane: Cholesterol is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer.
Explain how cholesterol affects membrane fluidity: Cholesterol modulates the fluidity of the membrane by preventing the fatty acid chains of the phospholipids from packing too closely together.
Discuss the impact of temperature on membrane fluidity: At low temperatures, membranes can become too rigid. Cholesterol helps maintain fluidity by preventing tight packing of phospholipids.
Conclude the primary function of cholesterol: The primary function of cholesterol in the cell membrane is to increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures, ensuring proper membrane function and flexibility.