Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomical Terms for the Head and Neck

Anatomy & Physiology

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomical Terms for the Head and Neck

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Multiple Choice

Which anatomical term refers to the structure labeled as the 'pituitary gland' on the inferior surface of the brain?

Olfactory bulb

Medulla oblongata

Hypophysis

Pons

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the anatomical location of the pituitary gland. It is situated on the inferior surface of the brain, specifically within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone, and is connected to the hypothalamus via the infundibulum.

Step 2: Review the term 'Hypophysis,' which is the scientific name for the pituitary gland. It is responsible for secreting hormones that regulate various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Step 3: Compare the other options provided: 'Olfactory bulb,' 'Medulla oblongata,' and 'Pons.' The olfactory bulb is involved in the sense of smell and is located anteriorly in the brain. The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem and controls autonomic functions. The pons is also part of the brainstem and plays a role in motor control and sensory analysis.

Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on their anatomical locations and functions. None of these structures are located on the inferior surface of the brain in the sella turcica or are connected to the hypothalamus.

Step 5: Conclude that the correct anatomical term for the pituitary gland is 'Hypophysis,' as it matches the description and location provided in the question.