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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding the cardiac muscle's electrical activity?
A
The electrical activity of cardiac muscle is independent of ion channels.
B
Cardiac muscle cells do not have a refractory period.
C
Cardiac muscle cells rely solely on neural stimulation to contract.
D
Cardiac muscle cells are capable of spontaneous depolarization.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cardiac muscle cells, also known as cardiomyocytes, have unique properties that allow them to generate electrical impulses without external stimuli.
Recognize that the electrical activity in cardiac muscle is dependent on ion channels, specifically the movement of ions such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca2+) across the cell membrane.
Learn that cardiac muscle cells have a refractory period, which is a phase during which the cells cannot be re-excited immediately after an action potential, ensuring proper timing of contractions.
Acknowledge that cardiac muscle cells do not rely solely on neural stimulation; they have intrinsic pacemaker cells, such as those in the sinoatrial (SA) node, that can spontaneously depolarize and initiate a heartbeat.
Conclude that the correct statement is that cardiac muscle cells are capable of spontaneous depolarization, allowing them to generate their own electrical impulses and maintain a regular heartbeat.