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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would be considered a virulence factor of a pathogen?
A
Capsule formation
B
Antibody production
C
Mitochondrial replication
D
Phagocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of virulence factors: Virulence factors are molecules produced by pathogens that contribute to the pathogenicity and enable them to colonize the host, evade the immune system, and cause disease.
Evaluate each option in the context of virulence factors: Consider how each option might contribute to the pathogen's ability to cause disease.
Analyze 'Capsule formation': Capsules are protective layers that surround some bacteria, helping them evade phagocytosis by the host's immune cells, thus enhancing their virulence.
Consider 'Antibody production': Antibodies are produced by the host's immune system to fight pathogens, not by the pathogens themselves, so this is not a virulence factor.
Review 'Mitochondrial replication' and 'Phagocytosis': Mitochondrial replication is a cellular process in eukaryotic cells, not related to pathogen virulence. Phagocytosis is a mechanism used by host cells to engulf and destroy pathogens, not a virulence factor.