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Multiple Choice
Which facial bones form the roof of the mouth?
A
Zygomatic bones
B
Palatine bones
C
Lacrimal bones
D
Nasal bones
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of the facial bones and their functions. The roof of the mouth is part of the oral cavity and is formed by specific bones that contribute to its structure.
Step 2: Recall that the roof of the mouth consists of two main parts: the hard palate and the soft palate. The hard palate is bony, while the soft palate is muscular.
Step 3: Identify the bones that contribute to the hard palate. These include the palatine processes of the maxillae (upper jaw bones) and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones.
Step 4: Review the options provided in the question. The zygomatic bones form the cheekbones, the lacrimal bones are part of the medial wall of the orbit, and the nasal bones form the bridge of the nose. None of these contribute to the roof of the mouth.
Step 5: Conclude that the palatine bones, specifically their horizontal plates, are the correct answer as they form the posterior part of the hard palate, which is part of the roof of the mouth.