Multiple Choice
Which hormone stimulates the release of sugar from the liver into the blood?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Which organ of the body converts excess sugar into glycogen?
A
Pancreas
B
Spleen
C
Liver
D
Kidney
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of glycogen in the body: Glycogen is a stored form of glucose, which is a primary energy source for the body. It is stored in the liver and muscles.
Identify the process of glycogenesis: This is the process by which glucose is converted into glycogen for storage. It primarily occurs in the liver and to a lesser extent in muscle tissues.
Recognize the function of the liver: The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining blood sugar levels. When there is excess glucose in the blood, the liver converts it into glycogen through glycogenesis.
Differentiate the roles of other organs: The pancreas produces insulin, which facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells but does not store glycogen. The spleen is involved in filtering blood and immune responses, not glycogen storage. The kidneys filter blood and regulate electrolytes, but do not store glycogen.
Conclude that the liver is the organ responsible for converting excess sugar into glycogen, based on its role in glycogenesis and glucose regulation.
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