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Multiple Choice
What is a disadvantage of using artificial blood compared to natural blood?
A
Artificial blood can carry oxygen more efficiently than natural blood.
B
Artificial blood lacks the ability to perform immune functions.
C
Artificial blood has a longer shelf life than natural blood.
D
Artificial blood is more likely to cause allergic reactions than natural blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of natural blood, which include oxygen transport, immune function, and nutrient delivery.
Recognize that artificial blood is designed primarily to mimic the oxygen-carrying capacity of natural blood, often using hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers or perfluorocarbon emulsions.
Identify the limitations of artificial blood, such as the lack of immune function, which is a key role of natural blood in protecting the body against infections and foreign substances.
Consider the potential for allergic reactions with artificial blood, as it may contain synthetic or non-human components that can trigger immune responses.
Compare the shelf life of artificial blood with natural blood, noting that artificial blood often has a longer shelf life due to its synthetic nature and lack of cellular components that degrade over time.