Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomical Terms for the Arm and Hand

Anatomy & Physiology

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomical Terms for the Arm and Hand

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Multiple Choice

The outer dense connective tissue of a bone, the periosteum, serves which of the following primary functions?

Forms the inner lining of the medullary cavity

Is responsible for the mineralization of bone matrix

Provides a surface for the attachment of muscles and tendons

Stores red bone marrow for blood cell production

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by identifying the periosteum as the outer dense connective tissue layer of a bone. It is a fibrous membrane that covers the external surface of bones, except at the joints where articular cartilage is present.

Step 2: Understand the primary functions of the periosteum. It serves as a protective layer and provides a surface for the attachment of muscles and tendons, which is crucial for movement and stability.

Step 3: Clarify that the periosteum does not form the inner lining of the medullary cavity. The inner lining is formed by the endosteum, which is a separate structure.

Step 4: Note that the periosteum is not directly responsible for the mineralization of the bone matrix. Mineralization is primarily carried out by osteoblasts within the bone tissue itself.

Step 5: Highlight that the periosteum does not store red bone marrow for blood cell production. Red bone marrow is located within the medullary cavity and spongy bone, not the periosteum.