Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

How do the functions of the autonomic nervous system differ from those of the somatic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system uses only acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, while the somatic nervous system uses norepinephrine.

The autonomic nervous system operates only during sleep, while the somatic nervous system operates only during wakefulness.

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for sensory input, while the somatic nervous system is responsible for motor output.

The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions, while the somatic nervous system controls voluntary actions.

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the basic functions of the nervous system, which is divided into the central and peripheral systems. The peripheral system includes the autonomic and somatic nervous systems.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for regulating involuntary physiological processes, such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal. It operates subconsciously and controls the functions of internal organs.

The somatic nervous system (SNS), on the other hand, is responsible for voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles. It involves conscious control and is associated with activities such as walking, grabbing, and talking.

The neurotransmitters used by these systems differ. The ANS uses both acetylcholine and norepinephrine, depending on whether the sympathetic or parasympathetic division is activated. The SNS primarily uses acetylcholine to stimulate muscle contractions.

Summarize the key difference: The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions, such as heart rate and digestion, while the somatic nervous system controls voluntary actions, such as movement and speech.