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Multiple Choice
Which statement explains why cardiac muscle is resistant to fatigue?
A
Cardiac muscle relies primarily on anaerobic respiration, which prevents fatigue.
B
Cardiac muscle has a high density of mitochondria, providing a continuous supply of ATP.
C
Cardiac muscle fibers are shorter and less dense, reducing energy consumption.
D
Cardiac muscle has a unique ability to store large amounts of glycogen for energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of mitochondria in muscle cells: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through aerobic respiration. A high density of mitochondria means more ATP can be produced efficiently.
Recognize the importance of ATP: ATP is the energy currency of the cell, and its continuous supply is crucial for muscle contraction and function. Cardiac muscle requires a constant supply of ATP to maintain its rhythmic contractions.
Consider the energy demands of cardiac muscle: Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle works continuously without rest, necessitating a reliable and efficient energy source to prevent fatigue.
Evaluate the statement about anaerobic respiration: Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic respiration and produces lactic acid, which can lead to fatigue. Cardiac muscle primarily relies on aerobic respiration due to its high mitochondrial density.
Analyze the role of glycogen storage: While glycogen is an important energy reserve, the primary reason cardiac muscle is resistant to fatigue is its high mitochondrial density, ensuring a steady supply of ATP through aerobic respiration.