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Multiple Choice
Which organ is a muscular tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach?
A
Esophagus
B
Pharynx
C
Small intestine
D
Trachea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the primary function of each organ listed in the options. The esophagus is a muscular tube responsible for transporting food from the mouth to the stomach. The pharynx is involved in swallowing and serves as a pathway for both food and air. The small intestine is responsible for nutrient absorption, and the trachea is part of the respiratory system, carrying air to the lungs.
Step 2: Focus on the process of digestion. After food is chewed and swallowed, it needs to be transported to the stomach for further digestion. This transportation is facilitated by a muscular tube that uses peristalsis (wave-like muscle contractions).
Step 3: Recall the anatomy of the digestive system. The esophagus connects the pharynx to the stomach and is specifically designed to move food through peristalsis. The other options (pharynx, small intestine, trachea) do not perform this function.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options based on their primary roles. The pharynx is involved in swallowing but does not transport food to the stomach. The small intestine is involved in digestion and absorption, not food transport. The trachea is part of the respiratory system and does not play a role in digestion.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct organ responsible for moving food from the mouth to the stomach is the esophagus, based on its anatomical structure and function.