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Multiple Choice
What region of the retina provides the sharpest vision?
A
Macula lutea
B
Fovea centralis
C
Optic disc
D
Peripheral retina
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the retina: The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, containing photoreceptor cells that convert light into neural signals.
Identify the key regions of the retina: The retina includes several important areas such as the macula lutea, fovea centralis, optic disc, and peripheral retina.
Learn about the macula lutea: This is a small central area of the retina responsible for central vision and high acuity. It contains the fovea centralis.
Focus on the fovea centralis: Located within the macula lutea, the fovea centralis is a tiny pit that contains a high density of cone cells, which are responsible for sharp, detailed vision.
Contrast with other regions: The optic disc is where the optic nerve exits the eye, lacking photoreceptors, thus creating a blind spot. The peripheral retina is responsible for peripheral vision and is less sensitive to detail compared to the fovea centralis.