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Multiple Choice
Which of the following glands plays a vital role in regulating the activities of thyroid hormones?
A
Adrenal gland
B
Pituitary gland
C
Pancreas
D
Pineal gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system. It is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates the function of other endocrine glands.
Learn about the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis. The pituitary gland releases Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), which is crucial for thyroid hormone regulation.
Explore how TSH affects the thyroid gland. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Consider the feedback mechanism involved. The levels of thyroid hormones in the blood provide feedback to the pituitary gland to adjust the secretion of TSH.
Review the functions of other glands mentioned: The adrenal gland produces hormones like cortisol, the pancreas regulates blood sugar through insulin, and the pineal gland secretes melatonin, none of which directly regulate thyroid hormones.