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Multiple Choice
In which phase of meiosis do the paired homologous chromosomes separate?
A
Telophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Prophase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes containing the same genes, one inherited from each parent.
Identify the phases of Meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I.
Focus on Anaphase I, where the key event is the separation of homologous chromosomes. During this phase, the homologous pairs are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell.
Recognize that this separation of homologous chromosomes in Anaphase I is crucial for reducing the chromosome number by half, which is a defining feature of meiosis.