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Multiple Choice
Which lung volumes are combined to provide the inspiratory capacity?
A
Tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume
B
Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume
C
Expiratory reserve volume and residual volume
D
Inspiratory reserve volume and residual volume
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of lung volumes: Lung volumes are measurements of the amount of air in the lungs during different phases of the respiratory cycle. Key volumes include tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume.
Define inspiratory capacity: Inspiratory capacity is the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal expiration. It is a combination of specific lung volumes.
Identify the lung volumes involved: Inspiratory capacity is calculated by adding tidal volume (TV) and inspiratory reserve volume (IRV).
Explain tidal volume (TV): Tidal volume is the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing, typically around 500 mL in a healthy adult.
Explain inspiratory reserve volume (IRV): Inspiratory reserve volume is the additional air that can be inhaled with maximum effort after a normal inhalation, usually around 3000 mL in a healthy adult.