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Multiple Choice
Each segment of an annelid contains which of the following structures?
A
A complete set of organs
B
A single heart
C
A single nerve cord
D
A pair of lungs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of annelids: Annelids are segmented worms, and each segment is known as a 'metamere' or 'somite'. These segments are repeated along the length of the body.
Identify the key features of annelid segments: Each segment typically contains a complete set of organs, which includes structures such as nephridia (for excretion), muscles, and sometimes reproductive organs.
Consider the circulatory system: Annelids have a closed circulatory system, and while they do have multiple hearts, these are not confined to a single segment. Instead, they are distributed along the body.
Examine the nervous system: Annelids possess a ventral nerve cord that runs the length of the body, with ganglia in each segment, but not a single nerve cord per segment.
Evaluate respiratory structures: Annelids do not have lungs; they typically respire through their skin or gills, depending on the species. Therefore, a pair of lungs is not present in each segment.