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Multiple Choice
The first signs of an emergency often include which of the following in relation to homeostasis?
A
Increased heart rate and rapid breathing
B
Stable blood pressure and calm demeanor
C
Decreased body temperature and sweating
D
Improved digestion and energy levels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. It involves various physiological processes to keep parameters like temperature, pH, and fluid balance within a narrow range.
Identify the body's typical response to emergencies: In emergency situations, the body activates the 'fight or flight' response, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system. This response prepares the body to either confront or flee from a threat.
Consider the physiological changes during the 'fight or flight' response: This response typically includes increased heart rate and rapid breathing to supply more oxygen and nutrients to muscles, preparing the body for quick action.
Evaluate the options based on the body's emergency response: Increased heart rate and rapid breathing are consistent with the body's immediate response to stress or danger, aiming to enhance physical readiness.
Eliminate options that do not align with the emergency response: Stable blood pressure and calm demeanor, decreased body temperature and sweating, and improved digestion and energy levels are not typical immediate responses to an emergency, as they do not align with the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.