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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains the feedback mechanism that regulates blood glucose levels?
A
Positive feedback involving adrenaline and cortisol
B
Negative feedback involving insulin and glucagon
C
Negative feedback involving thyroid hormones
D
Positive feedback involving growth hormone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that help maintain homeostasis in the body by regulating physiological functions. They can be either positive or negative.
Identify the role of insulin and glucagon: Insulin and glucagon are hormones that play a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. Insulin decreases blood glucose levels, while glucagon increases them.
Recognize the type of feedback involved: Negative feedback mechanisms work to counteract changes in the body, bringing it back to a set point. In the case of blood glucose regulation, when blood glucose levels rise, insulin is released to lower them, and when they fall, glucagon is released to raise them.
Distinguish between positive and negative feedback: Positive feedback amplifies changes, while negative feedback reduces them. Blood glucose regulation is an example of negative feedback because it aims to stabilize blood glucose levels.
Conclude with the correct feedback mechanism: The regulation of blood glucose levels is best explained by negative feedback involving insulin and glucagon, as these hormones work together to maintain stable blood glucose levels.