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Multiple Choice
Which bones serve as points of attachment for muscles in the human body?
A
Carpals
B
Patellae
C
Vertebrae
D
Scapulae
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of bones in the human body. Bones serve as structural support and provide points of attachment for muscles, allowing movement through the contraction and relaxation of muscles.
Step 2: Review the anatomy of the scapulae. The scapulae, also known as shoulder blades, are flat triangular bones located on the posterior side of the rib cage. They serve as attachment points for several muscles involved in shoulder and arm movement.
Step 3: Compare the scapulae to the other options provided. Carpals are small bones in the wrist that primarily facilitate movement and flexibility, not muscle attachment. Patellae (kneecaps) protect the knee joint and assist in movement but are not major muscle attachment points. Vertebrae form the spine and provide attachment points for muscles, but they are not the correct answer in this context.
Step 4: Identify the muscles attached to the scapulae. Examples include the trapezius, deltoid, and rotator cuff muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis), which are crucial for arm and shoulder movement.
Step 5: Conclude that the scapulae are the correct answer because they serve as significant points of attachment for muscles involved in upper limb and shoulder movement, unlike the other options provided.