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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop in the human body?
A
Blood clotting process
B
Action potential propagation in neurons
C
Release of oxytocin during childbirth
D
Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a negative feedback loop: It is a process that counteracts a change in a system, bringing it back to a set point or normal range. This is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body.
Identify the role of insulin in blood glucose regulation: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps lower blood glucose levels when they are high, by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
Recognize how the regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin fits the negative feedback model: When blood glucose levels rise after eating, the pancreas releases insulin. This action helps cells absorb glucose, reducing blood glucose levels back to normal.
Compare with other examples: Blood clotting and oxytocin release are positive feedback loops, where the response enhances the original stimulus. Action potential propagation is not a feedback loop but a signal transmission process.
Conclude that the regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin is a classic example of a negative feedback loop, as it works to restore balance by reducing high blood glucose levels.