Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Damage to the structures shown in the figure, which are sweat glands, may lead to which of the following disorders?
A
Anhidrosis
B
Vitiligo
C
Psoriasis
D
Alopecia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the function of sweat glands in the body. Sweat glands are responsible for thermoregulation by producing sweat, which helps cool the body through evaporation. They also play a role in excreting waste products and maintaining skin hydration.
Step 2: Understand the term 'Anhidrosis.' Anhidrosis refers to the inability to sweat normally, which can result from damage to sweat glands. This condition can lead to overheating and difficulty regulating body temperature.
Step 3: Examine the other options provided: Vitiligo, Psoriasis, and Alopecia. Vitiligo is a condition characterized by loss of skin pigmentation due to melanocyte dysfunction, unrelated to sweat glands. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition causing skin inflammation and scaling, also unrelated to sweat glands. Alopecia refers to hair loss, which involves hair follicles rather than sweat glands.
Step 4: Connect the damage to sweat glands with the most relevant disorder. Since sweat glands are directly involved in sweat production, damage to these structures would most likely result in Anhidrosis, as it directly impacts their primary function.
Step 5: Conclude that Anhidrosis is the correct answer based on the physiological role of sweat glands and the nature of the disorder. The other options do not involve sweat gland dysfunction.