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Multiple Choice
In the anatomical position, the lungs are _____ to the heart.
A
medial
B
lateral
C
superior
D
inferior
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomical position. The anatomical position refers to the body standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward. This standardized position is used to describe the locations and relationships of body parts.
Step 2: Define the terms used in the options. 'Medial' means closer to the midline of the body, 'lateral' means farther from the midline, 'superior' means above, and 'inferior' means below.
Step 3: Identify the relative positions of the lungs and the heart in the anatomical position. The heart is located centrally in the thoracic cavity, while the lungs are positioned on either side of the heart.
Step 4: Apply the definitions of the terms to the anatomical relationship. Since the lungs are located on either side of the heart, they are farther from the midline compared to the heart, making them 'lateral' to the heart.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer based on the anatomical relationship. The lungs are lateral to the heart in the anatomical position.