Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

What is the term for the enlargement of the thyroid gland?

Goiter

Thyrotoxicosis

Cretinism

Myxedema

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the function of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

Recognize that an enlargement of the thyroid gland is often due to an imbalance in hormone production, which can be caused by various conditions.

Identify the term 'Goiter' as the specific medical term used to describe the enlargement of the thyroid gland, regardless of the underlying cause.

Differentiate between other terms provided: 'Thyrotoxicosis' refers to an excess of thyroid hormones, 'Cretinism' is a condition resulting from severe hypothyroidism in infants, and 'Myxedema' is associated with severe hypothyroidism in adults.

Conclude that 'Goiter' is the correct term for the enlargement of the thyroid gland, as it directly describes the physical change in the gland's size.