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Multiple Choice
Which of the following vertebrae is the largest and strongest in adult humans?
A
Cervical vertebra
B
Sacral vertebra
C
Lumbar vertebra
D
Thoracic vertebra
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structural differences between the types of vertebrae: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral. Each type has unique features based on its location and function in the vertebral column.
Recall that the lumbar vertebrae are located in the lower back and bear the most weight of the body. This makes them larger and stronger compared to other vertebrae.
Compare the size and function of the cervical vertebrae, which are smaller and designed for flexibility and supporting the head, versus the lumbar vertebrae, which are designed for weight-bearing and stability.
Consider the thoracic vertebrae, which are intermediate in size and primarily serve as attachment points for ribs, and the sacral vertebrae, which are fused into the sacrum to support the pelvis.
Conclude that the lumbar vertebrae are the largest and strongest due to their role in supporting the body's weight and providing stability during movement.