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Multiple Choice
Secretion of testosterone and production of spermatozoa are accomplished by which of the following?
A
Prostate gland
B
Epididymis
C
Seminal vesicles
D
Testes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the primary functions of the testes. The testes are the male gonads responsible for two main functions: the production of spermatozoa (sperm cells) and the secretion of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone.
Step 2: Recall the role of testosterone. Testosterone is crucial for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, maintenance of reproductive tissues, and regulation of sperm production.
Step 3: Differentiate the roles of other structures mentioned in the problem. For example, the prostate gland contributes to seminal fluid production, the epididymis stores and matures sperm, and the seminal vesicles produce a significant portion of the fluid that makes up semen. None of these structures are directly responsible for testosterone secretion or sperm production.
Step 4: Connect the function of the testes to the endocrine system. The testes contain specialized cells called Leydig cells, which produce testosterone in response to luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland. Additionally, the seminiferous tubules within the testes are the site of sperm production, supported by Sertoli cells.
Step 5: Conclude that the testes are the correct answer based on their dual role in testosterone secretion and spermatozoa production, distinguishing them from the other structures listed in the problem.