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Multiple Choice
Smooth muscle contraction is slow, resistant to fatigue, and usually sustained for an extended period of time. Which of the following best completes the statement?
A
rapid; fatigue
B
slow; fatigue
C
slow; injury
D
rapid; injury
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of smooth muscle: Smooth muscle is involuntary, non-striated, and found in the walls of hollow organs like the intestines and blood vessels. It contracts slowly, is resistant to fatigue, and can sustain contractions for long periods.
Analyze the given statement: The statement describes smooth muscle contraction as slow, resistant to fatigue, and usually sustained for an extended period of time. This aligns with the physiological properties of smooth muscle.
Evaluate the options: The correct completion of the statement must match the characteristics of smooth muscle. For example, 'rapid' does not align with the slow contraction of smooth muscle, and 'injury' is not relevant to the fatigue resistance described.
Focus on the correct pairing: The correct answer should pair 'slow' with 'fatigue,' as smooth muscle contraction is slow and resistant to fatigue. This matches the physiological description provided in the problem.
Confirm the reasoning: Smooth muscle's ability to sustain contractions for extended periods without fatigue is due to its unique cellular structure and energy-efficient mechanisms, making 'slow; fatigue' the most appropriate completion of the statement.