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Multiple Choice
Which component of a reflex arc carries the nerve signal to the effector?
A
Interneuron
B
Receptor
C
Sensory neuron
D
Motor neuron
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of a reflex arc: A reflex arc is the neural pathway that controls a reflex. It typically includes five main components: receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, and effector.
Identify the role of each component: The receptor detects the stimulus, the sensory neuron transmits the signal to the central nervous system (CNS), the interneuron processes the signal within the CNS, the motor neuron carries the signal from the CNS to the effector, and the effector performs the response.
Focus on the question: The problem asks which component carries the nerve signal to the effector. Recall that the effector is the structure (e.g., muscle or gland) that performs the action in response to the reflex.
Match the correct component: The motor neuron is responsible for transmitting the nerve signal from the CNS to the effector, enabling the response to occur.
Confirm understanding: Review the roles of the other components (interneuron, receptor, sensory neuron) to ensure clarity and verify why they do not carry the signal to the effector.