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Multiple Choice
In which of the following organ system studies does a surgeon typically learn a procedure on animals before practicing on humans?
A
Pathology
B
Embryology
C
Comparative anatomy
D
Histology
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the organ system study that involves learning procedures on animals before applying them to humans. This requires identifying the field of study that compares anatomical structures across species.
Define the key terms: Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is often used to understand human anatomy by studying animal models, which is relevant for surgical training.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Pathology focuses on diseases and their effects on tissues and organs, not surgical training. Embryology studies the development of embryos, which is unrelated to practicing surgical procedures. Histology examines tissues under a microscope, which is also not related to surgical practice.
Explain the relevance of comparative anatomy: Surgeons often use animal models to practice procedures because the anatomical structures of certain animals are similar to humans. This allows them to refine techniques and understand anatomical variations before performing surgeries on humans.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the definitions and relevance, the correct answer is Comparative anatomy, as it directly involves studying anatomical structures across species to prepare for human applications.