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Multiple Choice
The release of which hormone is most likely to cause a reduction in blood volume and pressure?
A
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
B
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C
Aldosterone
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each hormone listed in the options: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), Aldosterone, and Cortisol.
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is released by the heart's atria in response to increased blood volume and pressure. It works to reduce blood volume and pressure by promoting sodium and water excretion in the kidneys.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is released by the pituitary gland and acts to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys, which increases blood volume and pressure.
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased blood volume and pressure.
Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone that primarily affects metabolism and immune response, but it can also influence blood pressure indirectly. However, it is not directly involved in reducing blood volume and pressure.