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Multiple Choice
What is the most common sign of malnutrition due to protein deficiency?
A
Edema
B
Hyperglycemia
C
Hypertension
D
Jaundice
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of proteins in the body: Proteins are essential for maintaining fluid balance, building and repairing tissues, and supporting immune function.
Recognize the symptoms of protein deficiency: Protein deficiency can lead to a range of symptoms, including muscle wasting, weakened immune response, and fluid imbalance.
Identify edema as a key symptom: Edema, or swelling due to fluid retention, is a common sign of protein deficiency because proteins help maintain oncotic pressure, which prevents fluid from leaking out of blood vessels.
Differentiate edema from other conditions: Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), hypertension (high blood pressure), and jaundice (yellowing of the skin) are not directly related to protein deficiency.
Conclude that edema is the most common sign of malnutrition due to protein deficiency, as it directly results from the body's inability to maintain proper fluid balance without adequate protein intake.