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Multiple Choice
The fatty tissue surrounding the kidneys is important because it:
A
filters waste from the blood
B
regulates blood pressure
C
produces urine
D
protects the kidneys from physical trauma
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of fatty tissue in the body: Fatty tissue, also known as adipose tissue, serves as a protective cushion and insulator for organs, including the kidneys.
Recognize the anatomical location of the kidneys: The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space, surrounded by layers of fat and connective tissue to shield them from external forces.
Eliminate incorrect options: Filtering waste from the blood is the function of the nephrons within the kidneys, not the surrounding fatty tissue. Regulating blood pressure is primarily controlled by the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system within the kidneys. Producing urine is also a function of the kidneys themselves, not the fatty tissue.
Focus on the correct function: The fatty tissue surrounding the kidneys acts as a protective barrier, absorbing physical shocks and preventing trauma to the delicate kidney structures.
Conclude that the correct answer is: The fatty tissue surrounding the kidneys protects the kidneys from physical trauma, ensuring their proper function and safety.