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Multiple Choice
Which gland is divided into anterior and posterior lobes?
A
Hypothalamus
B
Pituitary gland
C
Thyroid gland
D
Adrenal gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the main function of each gland listed in the problem. The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that controls various autonomic functions and links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland.
Understand the structure of the pituitary gland. It is divided into two distinct lobes: the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis). This division is crucial for its function in hormone secretion.
Consider the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and primarily responsible for regulating metabolism through the secretion of thyroid hormones. It is not divided into anterior and posterior lobes.
Examine the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. They consist of the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla, but are not divided into anterior and posterior lobes.
Conclude that the pituitary gland is the correct answer, as it is the only gland among the options that is anatomically divided into anterior and posterior lobes, each with distinct functions and hormone secretions.