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Multiple Choice
White blood cells engulf bacteria through what process?
A
Endocytosis
B
Pinocytosis
C
Exocytosis
D
Phagocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of white blood cells: White blood cells are part of the immune system and are responsible for defending the body against infections and foreign invaders.
Identify the process of engulfing bacteria: The process by which cells engulf large particles, such as bacteria, is known as phagocytosis.
Differentiate between similar processes: Endocytosis is a general term for cellular uptake of materials, pinocytosis refers to the ingestion of liquid into a cell, and exocytosis is the process of expelling materials from a cell.
Recognize the specific process: Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis specifically used by certain white blood cells, like macrophages and neutrophils, to engulf and digest bacteria and other pathogens.
Conclude with the correct term: Based on the function of white blood cells and the nature of the process, the correct term for engulfing bacteria is phagocytosis.